![]() What are a “complaint,” “answer,” and “counterclaim”?Ī “complaint” is the document a plaintiff files to begin a lawsuit. One lawsuit can have multiple plaintiffs and multiple defendants. A “defendant” is a person that a lawsuit is filed against. Who are the “plaintiff” and “defendant”?Ī “plaintiff” is a person who files a lawsuit. ![]() The District Court division handles civil cases involving a claim for $25,000 or less, all family and juvenile cases, misdemeanor criminal cases, and infractions such as traffic tickets. The Superior Court division handles civil cases involving a claim for more than $25,000, as well as felony criminal cases. Both divisions are generally located in the same courthouse in each county, but have different judges. North Carolina’s trial court system has two divisions: District Court and Superior Court. What is the difference between District Court and Superior Court? Civil cases can result in an award of money or in a court order to enforce or protect the rights of a party. In civil cases, one party may have harmed or failed to abide by its obligations to another, or two parties may have a dispute for the court to resolve. On the other hand, civil cases deal with a wide variety of private disputes, from breach of contract to child custody. See the Criminal Cases Help Topic for more information. A person found guilty in a criminal case faces consequences such as jail time, probation, or fines. ![]() ![]() Criminal cases are usually brought by law enforcement and are managed by a prosecutor, an attorney who represents the government. What is the difference between civil and criminal cases?Ĭriminal cases deal with violations of the criminal law, such as assaults or theft. A lawsuit is a claim or dispute brought to a court of law to resolve. ![]()
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